Surat is a city located in the western Indian state of Gujarat. It is the second-largest city in the state after Ahmedabad and is known for its rich history, textile industry, diamond cutting and polishing, and its contribution to the Indian independence movement.

Surat is located on the banks of the Tapi River and has a population of over 6 million people. It is a major hub for trade and commerce, with a large number of industries, including textiles, diamond polishing, and chemical manufacturing. The city is also known for its diamond industry, with Surat being one of the largest centers for diamond cutting and polishing in the world.

The history of Surat dates back to the 16th century when it was an important trading port for the Mughal Empire. Later, it became a center for textile manufacturing and trade during the British era. The city played an important role in the Indian independence movement, with several leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel having strong connections to Surat.

Today, Surat is a modern city with a mix of traditional and contemporary architecture. It is well connected by road, rail, and air to other parts of India. The city is also famous for its street food and is known for its delicious snacks and sweets. Overall, Surat is a bustling city with a rich history and a thriving economy.